Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures are due to sudden, excessive electrical discharges in the neurons of the brain. Epilepsy can affect individuals of any age, and its manifestations vary, ranging from brief lapses of attention or muscle jerks to severe and prolonged convulsions. The condition can be managed with medication, and in some cases, surgical interventions may be considered.
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that affects the skin, leading to the rapid buildup of skin cells. This results in scaling on the skin's surface, characterized by red patches that may be itchy and painful. Psoriasis is a chronic disease with no cure, but treatments can reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life.
RA is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the joints, including those in the hands and feet. It is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's tissues, causing painful swelling, joint deformity, and erosion. While there's no cure, treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent joint damage.
This form of arthritis affects some individuals with psoriasis. It leads to joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Psoriatic arthritis can affect any part of the body, including fingertips and spine, and can range from relatively mild to severe.
This is a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine and the sacroiliac joints, causing chronic, severe pain and stiffness in the spine and back. It’s a progressive condition that can lead to the fusion of the spine in some cases.
Ankylosing spondylitis is a subtype of axial spondylitis, characterized by inflammation of the spine and large joints, resulting in fusion of the spine. It often begins in early adulthood and can lead to significant posture changes and mobility issues.
Gaucher disease (pronounced “go-shay”) belongs to a family of disorders identified as lysosomal storage diseases. Gaucher disease is a rare genetic disorder caused by a deficiency in the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. This leads to the accumulation of fatty substances in certain organs, particularly the liver, spleen, and bone marrow, which can cause organ dysfunction and bone pain.
Pompe disease is another lysosomal storage disorder caused by the buildup of glycogen in the body's cells. This accumulation impairs the functioning of muscles and other tissues, particularly affecting the heart and muscles, leading to progressive muscle weakness.
Fabry disease is a rare genetic condition that results from the buildup of a particular type of fat, called globotriaosylceramide, in the body’s cells. It affects many parts of the body, including the skin, eyes, kidneys, heart, and nervous system, leading to a wide range of symptoms from pain to life-threatening complications.
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